Биомеханични аспекти на подводното плуване след стартове и завои: систематичен преглед
Б. Ангелов
Abstract: Цел: Целта на представеното изследване е да проучи наличната информация за ефектите от подводното плуване. През последните години, с напредъка и подобряването на техническите възможности на видео анализа, оборотите и подводните части заемат все по-голяма част от постиженията на противниците. Методи: Проведено е систематично търсене на литература чрез две електронни бази данни съгласно насоките на PRISMA, за да се оцени качеството на включените проучвания. Някои проучвания са фокусирани върху видео анализ на подводната част от плуването, извършено от ударен старт или стартов блок. Биомеханичният анализ на подводната част включва параметри на изтичане (дължина, честота и амплитуда), както и избрана сегментна кинематика. Резултати: Информацията за детерминантите на ефективността на UUS беше противоречива, отчасти поради несъответствия в дефиницията на кинематичните параметри. Трябва да се проведат допълнителни проучвания, при които системите за автоматично откриване на движение се прилагат за подводен анализ при гореспоменатите условия.
Keywords: биомеханика; стартове; плуване; завои; под вода
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| Date published: 2024-08-01
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