Возможности повышения точности измерения скорости при занятиях физической культурой и спортом
Б. Р. Златев
, О. Х. Грошев
, П. С. Йорданов
, Х. С. Андонов
Резюме: Цель: Целью нашей работы является сравнение точности измерения с использованием электронного секундомера и системы хронометража «30 метровый спринтерский беговой тест». Материал и методы: Всего в исследовании приняли участие 23 студента в возрасте 16 ± 0,5 лет. Использованы следующие методы: информационный опрос, математико-статистические методы - t-тесты Стьюдента для зависимых образцов, подтверждающий педагогический эксперимент с тестом «30 метровый спринтерский беговой тест», теоретический анализ и синтез. Обсуждение: Скорость является одним из основных двигательных качеств человека, при этом пробег измеряется в секундах. Результаты исследования показывают, что среднее время составляет 4,86 с при измерении с помощью системы синхронизации и 5,17 при измерении с помощью электронного секундомера. Все это указывает на то, что когда результаты учащихся измеряются и впоследствии оцениваются с помощью электронного секундомера, результаты будут слабее, а оценка ниже. Выводы: Для измерения скорости при занятиях физкультурой и спортом с целью повышения объективности и точности следует использовать современные приборы.
Ключови думи: оценка; двигательные качества; секундомер; студенты; система временных рамок
| Литература: (click to open/close) | [1] André, M., Hastie, P., 2017. Sport education in a higher education physical activity course. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.762
[2] Prieske, O., Krüger, T., Aehle, M., Bauer, E., Granacher, U., 2018. Effects of resisted sprint training and traditional power training on sprint, jump, and balance performance in healthy young adults: a randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Physiology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00156
[3] Simion, G., Amzar, L., 2009. The science of human movement research. Pitesti Universitatea Publ., 221-236.
[4] Ignatova, D., Angelova, P., 2024. Biomechanical sustainable trends in the dynamics of speed endurance indicators. Series on Biomechanics 38, 3, 55-60.
[5] Yotov, I., Ranchev, S., Kinaeva, Y., 2016. Morphological characteristics of elite female handball players. Series on Biomechanics 30, 3, 26-30.
[6] Karalejic, S., Stojiljkovic, D., Stojanovic, J., Anjelkovic, I., & Nilolic, D., 2014. Methodics of development speed in young athlets. Activity in Physical Education and Sport, 4, 2, 158-161.
[7] Cavagna, G. A., Saibene, F. P., Margaria, R., 1964. Mechanical work in running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 19, 2, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1152/JAPPL.1964.19.2.249.
[8] Zhelyaskov, Ts., Dasheva, D., & Neykov, S. (2020) Osnovi na sportnata trenirovka. Bolid Ins.
[9] Bachev, V. (2017). Osnovi na nauchnite izsledvania v sporta. BPS.
[10] Lockie, R. G., Murphy, A. J., Schultz, A. B., Knight, T. J., De Jonge, X. A. J., 2011. The effects of different speed training protocols on sprint acceleration kinematics and muscle strength and power in field sport athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26, 6, 1539–1550. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318234e8a0.
[11] Lockie, R. G., Murphy, A. J., Knight, T. J., & De Jonge, X. A. J., 2011. Factors that differentiate acceleration ability in field sport athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 10, 2704–2714. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31820d9f17.
[12] Duthie, G. M., Pyne, D. B., Marsh, D. J., Hooper, S. L., 2006. Sprint patterns in rugby union players during competition. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20, 1, 208. https://doi.org/10.1519/r-16784.1.
[13] Gabbett, T. J., 2002. Physiological characteristics of junior and senior rugby league players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 5, 334–339. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.5.334.
[14] Green, B. S., Blake, C., Caulfield, B. M., 2010. A valid field test protocol of linear speed and agility in rugby union. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 5, 1256–1262. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181d8598b.
[15] Sporiš, G., Milanović, Z., Trajković, N., & Joksimović, A., 2011. Correlation between speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) in elite young soccer players. Acta Kinesiologica, 5, 2, 36–41.
[16] Hetzler, R. K., Stickley, C. D., Lundquist, K. M., Kimura, I. F., 2008. Reliability and accuracy of handheld stopwatches compared with electronic timing in measuring sprint performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 6, 1969–1976. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318185f36c
[17] Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Rey-López, J. P., Ruíz, J. R., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Bergman, P., Ciarapica, D., Heredia, J.
M., Molnar, D., Gutierrez, A., Moreno, L. A., Ortega, F. B., 2011. Interrater Reliability and Time Measurement Validity of Speed–Agility field tests in adolescents. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 7, 2059–2063. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181e742fe
[18] Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Jimenez-Ramirez, J., Ara, I., Serrano-Sanchez, J., Dorado, C., Calbet, J., 2003. Enhanced bone mass and physical fitness in prepubescent footballers. Bone, 33, 5, 853–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2003.08.003
[19] Miladinov, O., 2019. Sistema za ocenka na fizicheskata deedposobnost na uchenitsite I do XII clas. NSA PRESS.
[20] Woolford, S. M., Polglaze, T., Rowsell, G., Spencer, M., 2013. Field testing principles and protocols. In: Physiological Tests for Elite Athletes, R. Tanner, C. Gore (Eds.), Australian Institute of Sport. USA: Human Kinetics, IL.
[21] Cohen, J., 2013. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
[22] Čoh, M., 2003. Razvoj brzine u kondicijskoj pripremi sportaša. Zagreb: Kineziološki fakultet sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
[23] Winchester, J., Nelson, A., Landin, D., Young, M., Schexnayder, I., 2008. Static Stretching Impairs Sprint Performance in Collegiate Track and Field Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 1, 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815ef202
[24] Mero, A., Komi, P., Gregor, R., 1992. Biomechanics of sprint running. Sport Medicine, 13, 6, 376-392. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199213060-00002
[25] Brown, L., Ferrigno, V., Santana, C., 2000. Training for speed, Agility and quickness. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[26] Arenander, J., 2023. Measuring Sprint Speed with Ultra-wideband Technology. Dissertation, KTH Royal Institute of Technology. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-332410
[27] Quercetani, R., Pallicca, G., 2011. World history of sprint racing (1850-2005): the stellar events. Sep Editrice, Milano.
[28] Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Seiler, S., 2012. Speed and countermovement-jump characteristics of elite female soccer players, 1995-2010. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7, 4, 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.4.340
[29] Mayhew, J., Houser, J., Briney, B., Williams, T., Piper, F., Brechue, W., 2010. Comparison between hand and electronic timing of 40-yd dash performance in college football players. J Strength Cond Res, 24, 2, 447-451. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c08860
[30] Haugen, T., Buchheit, M., 2016. Sprint Running Performance Monitoring: Methodological and Practical Considerations. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 46, 5, 641–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1587-3
[31] Haugen, T., Tønnessen, E., Seiler, S., 2012. The difference is in the start: impact of timing and start procedure on sprint running performance. J Strength Cond Re, 26, 2, 473-79. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318226030b
[32] Vescovi, J. D., McGuigan, M. R., 2008. Relationships between sprinting, agility, and jump ability in female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 1, 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701348644
[33] Buchheit, M., 2010. Performance and physiological responses to repeated-sprint and jump sequences. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 110, 5, 1007–1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1587-3
[34] Vescovi, J. D., Rupf, R., Brown, T. D., Marques, M. C., 2011. Physical performance characteristics of high-level female soccer players 12-21 years of age. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21, 5, 670–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01081.x
[35] Dyas, J., Kerwin, D., 1995. A photocell based timing system for studying linear kinematics of running. Proceedings of the Sports Biomechanics Section of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences, 20, 29–32.
|
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2026-03-23
(Price of one pdf file: 25.00 EUR)
