Метод оценки эксцентрической силы подколенного сухожилия у 15-16 летних футболистов
Т. Георгиев
Резюме: Цель: Целью настоящего исследования является проверка надежности метода, разработанного для оценки эксцентрической прочности подколенных сухожилий. Материал и методы: Исследование проведено в группе футболистов в возрасте 15-16 лет (n = 20). Каждый участник провел два отдельных сеанса тестирования в течение 48 часов в два разных дня, чтобы оценить надежность экспериментального метода. Коэффициент внутриклассовой корреляции (ВКК) использовался для оценки надежности повторного тестирования и проверки воспроизводимости данных двух сеансов. Результаты: Результаты двух сеансов показали ВКК 0,81 для правой ноги и 0,89 для левой, что указывает на надежность экспериментального метода и очень хорошую оценку воспроизводимости данных при оценке эксцентрической силы подколенных сухожилий у 15-16-летних футболистов. Доверительные ограничения в доверительном интервале 95% составляли 0,546-0,929 для правой ноги и 0,677-0,953 для левой ноги, соответственно. Стандартная ошибка измерения составила 35,18 (N) для правой ноги и 36,16 (N) для левой ноги. Минимальное обнаруживаемое изменение составило 68,97 (N) для правой ноги и 70,88 (N) для левой ноги. Обсуждение: Напряжения мышц, в особенности подколенных сухожилий, являются наиболее распространенными травмами в футболе. Множество факторов риска определяет возникновение этой травмы. Одним из основных и наиболее изученных является эксцентрическая прочность подколенных сухожилий. Выводы: Надежность метода позволяет применять его в качестве инструмента для оценки эксцентрической прочности подколенных сухожилий. Путем регистрации отклонения от контрольных значений и асимметрии ног в эксцентрической прочности подколенных сухожилий, устройство может быть успешно использовано для профилактики и функциональной диагностики, а также в качестве инструмента скрининга на этапе восстановления после травмы. Кроме того, поскольку система генерирует данные о силе в режиме реального времени, она может использоваться для обратной биологической связи в рамках программ реабилитации и восстановления.
Ключови думи: оценка; Устройство; эксцентрическая прочность; футбол; подколенные сухожилия; надежность
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| Дата на публикуване: 2025-03-25
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