Anthropometric and body composition characteristics and somatotype of soccer players under 17 years
Y.G. Petseva
, T. А. Dzimbova
, A. G. Manchev
, N. S. Pencheva
Резюме: Objective: The general purpose of this study was: (i) to identify the anthropometric profile, body composition and somatotype rating of adolescent male soccer players under 17 years (n=16, subdivided in two age groups – Group 14 years and Group 15-16 years); and (ii) to verify the differences according to age and playing position. Methods: The anthropometric measures and parameters of body composition was examined using bioimpedance analyser and caliperometers. The somatotype components and the somatotype coordinates were calculated according to the method of Heath and Carter. Data was analyzed using Graph Pad Prism software. Results and conclusions: All anthropometric and body composition parameters of the soccer players from Group 15-16 years were higher as compared with Group 14 years, but the increase was significant only for lean body mass and soft lean mass. The average somatotype for all players was 1.50-3.90-3.96. Numerous correlations were established between anthropometric parameters, body composition estimates and components of somatotype, which indicates that: - there is a lack of differentiation between mesomorphic and ectomorphic components in somatotyping with Heath-Carter method in children and adolescents; and - the changes in bi-epicondylar breadth of the femur during growth, are probably sensitive marker for the level of ontogenetic changes associated with increase of muscle mass in adolescents footballers. A significant difference was established for the somatotype rating between players from all playing positions, except forwards versus goalkeepers, which proves that the playing position affects the somatotype category and the values of the somatotype number in youth soccer players.
Series on Biomechanics, Vol.37, No.4 (2023), 76-84
Ключови думи: adolescents; Anthropometry; correlations; playing positions; soccer; somatotyping
| Литература: (click to open/close) | [1] Bemal-Orozco, M. F., Posada-Falomir, M., Quiñónez-Gastélum, C. M., Plascencia-Aguilera, L. P., Arana-Nuño, J. R., Badillo-Camacho, N., Márquez-Sandoval, F., Holway, F. E., Vizmanos-Lamotte, B., 2020. Anthropometric and body composition profile of young professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 34, 7, 1911–1923.
[2] Gil, S. M., Gil. J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Irazusta, J., 2007. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection process. J Strength Cond Res 21, 438–445.
[3] Gil, S. M., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Irazusta, J., 2010. Anthropometrical characteristics and somatotype of young soccer players and their comparison with the general population. Biol Sport 27, 17–24.
[4] Ilieva-Sinigerova, S., Konchev, M., Kolev, K., Zlatev, B., 2021. Research of morpho-anthropometric signs at 13-18 years of taekwondo competitors, Series on Biomechanics, 35, 1, 3-9.
[5] Nikolova, G.S., Dimitrova, A.B., Dantchev, D.M. 2023 Mathematical modelling of basic anthropometric and mass inertial characteristics of young tennis players versus nonplayers: I case study for Bulgarian boys. Series on Biomechanics, 37, 3, 19-25.
[6] Nikolova, G.S., Dimitrova, A.B., Dantchev, D.M., 2023 Mathematical modelling of basic anthropometric and mass inertial characteristics of young tennis players versus nonplayers: II case study for Bulgarian girls. Series on Biomechanics, 37, 3, 26-31.
[7] Brown, K. A., Patel, D. R., Darmawan, D., 2017. Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development. Transl Pediatr 6, 3, 150-159.
[8] Degache, F., Richard, R., Edouard, P., Oullion, R., Calmels, P., 2010. The relationship between muscle strength and physiological age: a cross-sectional study in boys aged from 11 to 15. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 53, 3, 180-188.
[9] Cárdenas-Fernández, V., Chinchilla-Minguet, J.L., Castillo-Rodríguez, A., 2019. Somatotype and body composition in young soccer players according to the playing position and sport success. J Strength Cond Res 33, 7, 1904-1911.
[10] Fidelix, Y. L., Berria, J., Ferrari, E. P., Ortiz, J. G., Cetolin, T., Petróski, E. L., 2014. Somatotype of competitive youth soccer players from Brazil. Journal of Human Kinetics 42, 259 - 266.
[11] Nikolaidis, P. T., Karydis, N. V., 2011. Physique and body composition in soccer players across adolescence. Asian J Sports Med 2, 2, 75–82.
[12] Nikolaidis, P. T., 2012. Physical fitness is inversely related with body mass index and body fat percentage in soccer players aged 16-18 years. Med Pregl 65, 11-12, 470-475.
[13] Nobari, H., Oliveira, R., Clemente, F. M., Pérez-Gómez, J., Pardos-Mainer, E., Ardigò, L. P., 2021. Somatotype, accumulated workload, and fitness parameters in elite youth players: associations with playing position. Children (Basel) 8, 5, 375.
[14] Malá, L., Tomas, M., František Z., Pavel, H., 2015. Body composition of elite youth soccer players with respect to field position. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 15, 678-684.
[15] Duquet, W., Carter, J. E. L., 2009. Somatotyping, in: Eston R., Reilly T. (Eds.): Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual: Tests, Procedures and Data, Vol. 1, Anthropometry, Chapt. 2. London: E & F.N. Spon.
[16] Hebbelinck, M., Carter, L., De Garay, A., 1975. Body build and somatotype of Olympic swimmers, divers, and water polo players. In: Lewille, L., and Clarys, J.P. (Eds.). Swimming. 2nd ed. Baltimore, University of Park Press, p. 285-305.
[17] Toselli, S., Campa, F., Maietta Latessa, P., Greco, G., Loi, A., Grigoletto, A., Zaccagni, L., 2021. Differences in Maturity and Anthropometric and Morphological Characteristics among Young Male Basketball and Soccer Players and Non-Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18, 8, 3902.
[18] Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., Franks, A., 2000. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci 18, 669-683.
[19] Baxter-Jones, A. D., Eisenmann, J. C., Sherar, L. B., 2005. Controlling for maturation in pediatric exercise science. Pediatric Exercise Science 17, 1, 18-30.
[20] Corso, M., 2018. Developmental changes in the youth athlete: implications for movement, skills acquisition, performance and injuries. J Can Chiropr Asso 62, 3, 150-160.
[21] Konieczna, A., Radzimiński, L., Paszulewicz, J., Lopez-Sanchez, G.F., Dragos, P., Jastrzębski, Z., 2019. Physical capacity and body composition in 13–16-year-old soccer players during three-year training cycle. Balt J Health Phys Act 11, 4, 47-57.
[22] Slimani, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., 2019. Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 59, 1, 141-163.
[23] Sivric, H., Rada, A., Mandic, J. P., 2018. Somatotype differences in young soccer players: A chronological age-based approach. Int J Morphol 36, 4, 1275-1279.
[24] Stewart, A. D., 2006. Athletic morphology: approaches and limitations using dual C-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry. In: Marfell-Jones M, Stewart A, Olds T. editors. Kinanthropometry IX. Proceeding of the 9th International Conference of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Univerity of South Australia: Routledge, 53-63.
[25] Rexhepi, A., Brestovci, B., 2010. Differences in bodily growth between young footballers and basketball players. Int J Morphol 28, 2 415-420.
[26] Perroni, F., Vetrano, M., Camolese, G., Guidetti, L., Baldari, C., 2015. Anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of young soccer players: Differences among categories, subcategories, and playing position. J Strength Cond Res 29, 8, 2097–2104.
[27] Leão, C., Camões, M., Clemente, F. M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Lima, R., Bezerra, P., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B., 2019. Anthropometric Profile of Soccer Players as a Determinant of Position Specificity and Methodological Issues of Body Composition Estimation. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16, 2386. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1613.
[28] Gutnik, B., Zuoza, A., Zuozienė, I., Alekrinskis, A., Nash, D., Scherbina, S., 2015. Body physique and dominant somatotype in elite and low-profile athletes with different specializations. Medicina 51, 4, 247-252.
[29] Bolonchuk, W. W., Hall, C. B., Lukaski, H. C., Siders, W. A., 1989. Relationship between body composition and the components of somatotype. American Journal of Human Biology 1, 239-248.
[30] Tóth, T., Michalíková, M., Bednarčíková, L., Živčák, J., Kneppo, P., 2014. Somatotypes in Sport. Acta Mechanica et Automatica 8, 1, 27-32.
[31] Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., 1976. Relationship of body composition to somatotype. Am J Phys Anthropol 44, 237–244.
[32] Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., 1977. Relationship of body composition to somatotype in boys aged 7 to 12 years. Res Quart 48, 750–758.
[33] Anisimova, A. V., Godina, E. Z., Nikolaev, D. V., Rudnev, S. G., 2016. Evaluation of the Heath-Carter somatotype revisited: new bioimpedance equations for children and adolescents. II Latin American Conference on Bioimpedance, IFMBF Proceedings 54, (Eds. F. Simini and P. Bertemes-Filho), 80-83.
[34] Hazi, T., 2010. Physical characteristics and somatotype of soccer players according to playing level and position. J Hum Kinet 26, 83–95.
[35] Goranovic, K., Ana, L., Siniša, K., Eler, N., Milan A., Joksimović, M., 2021. Morphological characteristics, body composition and explosive power in female football professional players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 21, 81-87.
|
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2023-11-28
(Price of one pdf file: 39.00 BGN/20.00 EUR)
