Kinematic, stabilometric, and electromyographic per-formance during a motor task with simple and com-plex cognitive demands in 18- to 25-year-olds: search-ing for biomechanical evidence of shared resource theory in cognitive science
J. Ernesto Pérez-Parra
, D. López-Londoño
Резюме: Background: The theory of shared resources between motor and cognitive control posits that the central nervous system utilizes the same resources to respond to both cognitive and motor demands. In other words, there are competing demands in cognitive-motor interactions. To test this theory, the experimental paradigm of the dual cognitive-motor task is employed. The present research uses biomechanical tools to test the theory of embodied cognition. Objective: To assess the impact of both simple and complex cognitive tasks on kinematic, electromyographic, and stabilometric variables during a motor task in individuals aged 18 to 25, with the aim of contributing to the shared resource construct in cognitive sciences. Material and methods: An experimental study was conducted, where each participant engaged in both the experimental group with a dual task (involving simple and complex cognitive demands) and the control group (with no cognitive demands) at different times. The motor task involved pressing a manual counter for 30 seconds (single task). Stabilometric measurements (center of pressure displacement with eyes open), electromyographic measurements (percentage of maximum voluntary contraction and fatigue index of the middle deltoid, upper trapezius, and radial carpal extensor), and kinematic measurements (angular displacements of shoulder abduction-adduction and wrist flexion-extension, captured in the frontal plane) were compared. Forty university students, aged 18 to 25, with an equal distribution of males and females, in normal health and functional capacity, was assessed. Results: The main significant differences were found in stabilometric variables between the baseline condition and the situation of complex cognitive demand: mean displacement and velocity of the center of pressure (p < 0.005), and body barycenter or ellipse surface (p = 0.011). Conclusions: The medium-term results could be applied to cognitive and functional rehabilitation processes through cognitive-motor strategies. This may aid in attenuating cognitive impairment, treating mental health conditions, and managing sensory-perceptual-motor deficiencies.
Series on Biomechanics, Vol.38, No.2 (2024), 11-22
DOI: 10.7546/SB.02.02.2024
Ключови думи: biomechanical phenomena; Cognition; dual task; electromyography; movement; postural balance
| Литература: (click to open/close) | [1] Tseng, B.Y., Cullum, C.M., Zhang, R., 2014. Older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment exhibit exacerbated gait slowing under dual-task challenges. Current Alzheimer Research, 11, 5, 494-500. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205011666140505110828
[2] Ward, N., Menta, A., Ulichney, V., Raileanu, C., Wooten, T., Hussey, E.K., Marfeo, E., 2022. The specificity of cognitive-motor dual-task interference on balance in young and older adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 13, 804936. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.804936
[3] Nurwulan, N. R., Jiang, B. C., 2020. Cross-cultural effect of texting on postural stability. Series on Biomechanics, 34, 3, 59-66.
[4] Frick, A., Möhring, W., 2016. A matter of balance: motor control is related to children's spatial and proportional reasoning skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 2049. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015. 02049
[5] Esteven, I., Gandia, S., Villarrasa-Sapiña, I., Bermejo, J. L., García-Massó, X., 2018. Working memory task influence in postural stability and cognitive function in adolescents. Motor Control, 22, 4, 425-435. https://doi.org/10.1123mc.2017-0063
[6] Rodrigues, A.C.M.A., Tinini, R.C.D.R., Gatica-Rojas, V. Deslandes, A.C., Pereira, E.L., de Rezende, L.F., Maillot, P., Cassilhas, R.C., Monteiro-Junior, R.S., 2019. Motor-cognitive dual-task performance of older women evaluated using Wii Balance Board. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 907-912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01270-y
[7] Baione, V., Ferrazzano, G., Celletti, C., De Rosa, M., Belvisi, D., Fabbrini, G., Galli, M., Camerota, F., Conte, A., 2021. Attention-demanding cognitive tasks worsen postural control in patients with cervical dystonia: a case-control study. Frontiers in Neurology, 12, 666438. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.666438
[8] Richardson, D. P., Foxe, J. J., Mazurek, K. A., Abraham, N., Freedman, E. G., 2022. Neural markers of proactive and reactive cognitive control are altered during walking: A Mobile Brain-Body Imaging (MoBI) study. NeuroImage, 247, 118853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118853
[9] Krishnamurthy, R., Philip, R., Balasubramanium, R. K., Rangarathnam, B., 2021. Effects of dual-task interference on swallowing in healthy aging adults. PloS One, 16, 6, e0253550. https://doi.org/journal.pone.0253550
[10] Park, J. K., Kim, S. J., 2021. Dual-task-based drum playing with rhythmic cueing on motor and attention control in patients with Parkinson's disease: a preliminary randomized study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 19, 10095. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910095
[11] Gorecka, M. M., Vasylenko, O., Waterloo, K., Rodríguez-Aranda, C., 2021. Assessing a sensory-motor-cognition triad in amnestic mild cognitive impairment with dichotic listening while walking: A Dual-Task Paradigm. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 13, 718900. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.718900
[12] Wang, C., Wang, G., Lu, A., Zhao, Y., 2021. Effects of Attentional Control on Gait and Inter-Joint Coordination During Dual-Task Walking. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 665175. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.665175
[13] Rossi, A., Grasso-Cladera, A., Luarte, N., Riillo, A., Parada; F.J., 2019. The brain/body-in-the-world system is cognitive science’s study object for the twenty-first century. Studies in Psychology, 40, 2, 363-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2019.1596704
[14] Pérez-Parra, J.E., Restrepo-de-Mejía, F., 2022. Teorías cognitivas dinámicas o de tercera generación: análisis documental de artículos originales de investigación cualitativa. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología, 18, 1, 67-84. https://doi.org/10.15332/22563067.7875
[15] Alves, R., Borel, W.P., Rossi, B.P., Vicente, E.J.D., Chagas, P.S.D.C., Felício, D.C., 2018. Test-retest reliability of baropodometry in young asyntomatic individuals during semi static and dynamic analysis. Fisioterapia em Movimento, 31, e003114. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.031.AO14
[16] Mullaney, M. J., Perkinson, C., Kremenic, I., Tyler, T. F., Orishimo, K., Johnson, C., 2017. EMG of shoulder muscles during reactive isometric elastic resistance exercises. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12, 3, 417–424. PMCID: PMC5455191
[17] Bullock, G. S., Strahm, J., Hulburt, T. C., Beck, E. C., Waterman, B. R., Nicholson, K. F., 2021. Relationship between clinical scapular assessment and scapula resting position, shoulder strength, and baseball pitching kinematics and kinetics. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9, 3, 2325967121991146. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967121991146
[18] Raikova, R. T., 2011. Indeterminate problems in biomechanics - models of muscles and their control (summary paper) Series on Biomechanics, 26, 1-2, 5-16.
[19] Nikolova, G. S. Dantchev, D. M., 2023. Age changes in the basic anthropometric characteristics of the average Bulgarian females. Series on Biomechanics, 37(1), 5-12.
[20] Mishra, R., Singhorcid, J., Bhosle, J., 2023. Effects of different racket coverings in table tennis forehand drive on selected upper body muscles. Series on Biomechanics, 37(3), 56-67.
[21] Huerta, N., Pino, R., 2003. Índices de fatiga muscular local en hombres y mujeres, determinados a través de electromiografía de superficie, en extensores de rodilla (trabajo de grado). Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110579
[22] Yang, J., Xu, H., Liang, J., Jeong, J., Xu, T., 2020. Monitoring the training dose and acute fatigue response during elbow flexor resistance training using a custom-made resistance band. PeerJ, 8, e8689. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8689
[23] Zellers, J. A., Parker, S., Marmon, A., Grävare Silbernagel, K., 2019. Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography. Clinical Biomechanics, 69, 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.07.007
[24] Cho, W., Barradas, V. R., Schweighofer, N., Koike, Y., 2022. Design of an isometric end-point force control task for electromyography normalization and muscle synergy extraction from the upper limb without maximum voluntary contraction. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 16, 805452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.805452
[25] Cohen, J., 1992. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
[26] Bank, P. J. M., Marinus, J., van Tol, R. M., Groeneveld, I. F., Goossens, P. H., de Groot, J. H., van Hilten, J. J., Meskers, C. G. M., 2018. Cognitive-motor interference during goal-directed upper-limb movements. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 48(10), 3146–3158. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14168
[27] Van Hove, O., Pichon, R., Pallanca, P., Cebolla, A.M., Noel, S., Feipel, V., Deboeck, G., Bonechere, B., 2022. Influence of speech and cognitive load on balance and Timed up and Go. Brain Science, 12(8), 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12081018
[28] Lin, M.I., Lin, K,H., 2016. Walking while performing working memory tasks changes the prefrontal cortex hemodynamic activations and gait kinematics. Frontiers Behavioral Neuroscience; 18(10), 92. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00092
[29] Bergamin, M., Gobbo, S., Zanotto, T., Sieverdes, J.C., Alberton, C.L., Zaccaria, M., Ermolao, A., 2014. Influence of age on postural sway during different dual-task conditions. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, article 271. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2014.00271
[30] Vila-Villar, A., Naya-Fernández, M., Madrid, A., Madinabeitia-Mancebo, E., Robles-García, V., Cudeiro, J., Arias, P., 2022. Exploring the role of the left DLPFC in fatigue during unresisted rhythmic movements. Psychophysiology, 59(10), e14078. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14078
[31] S Salihu, A.T., Hill, K.D., Jaberzadeh, S., 2022. Effect of cognitive task complexity on dual task postural stability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Experimental Brain Research 240, 703–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06299-y
[32] Gursoy, Z.G., Yilmaz, U., Celik, H., Arpinar-Avsar, P., Kirazci, S., 2022. Effect of individualized cognitive and postural task difficulty levels on postural control during dual task condition. Gait & Posture, 96, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.05.001
[33] Brennan, A. C., Breloff, S. P., 2020. The effect of various cell phone related activities on gait kinematics. Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, 22(3n04). https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218957719500118
[34] Krasovsky, T., Lanir, J., Felberbaum, Y., Kizony, R., 2021. Mobile phone use during gait: the role of perceived prioritization and executive control. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8637. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168637
[35] Pinto, C., Salazar, A. P., Hennig, E. M., Kerr, G., Pagnussat, A. S., 2020. Dual-task walking reduces lower limb range of motion in individuals with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait: But does it happen during what events through the gait cycle? PloS One, 15(12), e0243133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243133
[36] Gomez, N. G., Foreman, K. B., Hunt, M., Merryweather, A. S., 2022. Upper-extremity kinematics and interlimb movement correlation in persons with Parkinson Disease on irregular terrain, cross-slope, and under dual-task condition. Heliyon, 8(11), e11223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11223
[37] Despotova, D., Kiriazov P., 2017. Recent control concepts in human motor rehabilitation: a review to its optimization. Series of Biomechanics, 31(3), 3-15.
|
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2024-08-01
(Price of one pdf file: 39.00 BGN/20.00 EUR)
